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Mark 9:14  And when he came to his disciples, he saw a great multitude about them, and the scribes questioning with them. 15  And straightway all the people, when they beheld him, were greatly amazed, and running to him saluted him. 16  And he asked the scribes, What question ye with them? 17  And one of the multitude answered and said, Master, I have brought unto thee my son, which hath a dumb spirit; 18  And wheresoever he taketh him, he teareth him: and he foameth, and gnasheth with his teeth, and pineth away: and I spake to thy disciples that they should cast him out; and they could not. 19  He answereth him, and saith, O faithless generation, how long shall I be with you? how long shall I suffer you? bring him unto me. 20  And they brought him unto him: and when he saw him, straightway the spirit tare him; and he fell on the ground, and wallowed foaming. 21  And he asked his father, How long is it ago since this came unto him? And he said, Of a child. 22  And ofttimes it hath cast him into the fire, and into the waters, to destroy him: but if thou canst do any thing, have compassion on us, and help us. 23  Jesus said unto him, If thou canst believe, all things are possible to him that believeth. 24  And straightway the father of the child cried out, and said with tears, Lord, I believe; help thou mine unbelief. 25  When Jesus saw that the people came running together, he rebuked the foul spirit, saying unto him, Thou dumb and deaf spirit, I charge thee, come out of him, and enter no more into him. 26  And the spirit cried, and rent him sore, and came out of him: and he was as one dead; insomuch that many said, He is dead. 27  But Jesus took him by the hand, and lifted him up; and he arose. 28  And when he was come into the house, his disciples asked him privately, Why could not we cast him out? 29  And he said unto them, This kind can come forth by nothing, but by prayer and fasting.

The boy’s illness would today be described as epilepsy, which is a malfunction of the brain.

Scripture describes the way that a man thinks as his spirit.

1 Corinthians 2:11 For what man knoweth the things of a man, save the spirit of man which is in him?

Ephesians 4:23 And be renewed in the spirit of your mind;

Illnesses associated with the mind/spirit are personified in the KJV New Testament as ‘devils (Greek – demons) which are defined as ‘unclean spirits’.

These are not separate entities inhabiting a ‘spirit world’ neither are they ‘evil angels’ under the command of a ‘fallen angel’.

The illness is not described as an ‘evil spirit’.

It is described as a ‘dumb spirit’ (v.17), ‘spirit’ (v.21), ‘foul spirit’ and ‘deaf and dumb spirit’ (v.25), ‘spirit’ (v.26).

In the parallel account in Luke the illness is described as a ‘devil’ (Greek ‘demon’) and an ‘unclean spirit’.

Luke 9:42 And as he was yet a coming, the devil (demon) threw him down, and tare him. And Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit, and healed the child, and delivered him again to his father.

Mental illnesses are personified in the same way that Peter’s mother-in-law’s fever is personified.

Luke 4:39 And he stood over her, and rebuked the fever; and it left her: and immediately she arose and ministered unto them.

May I suggest that you read:

Demons - A Biblical And Historical Study: https://www.thisisyourbible.com/library/show/189

I hope you find this helpful.

God bless,
Glenn